Poland
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Poland

Poland's vast wetlands
Eastern Poland's vast wetland eco-systems comprise one of the few remaining pristine habitats left in Europe. Image courtesy The Ponds Conservation Trust

Significant changes in farming practises in Eastern Poland are the likely result of their imminent membership of the European Union. It is anticipated that a number of agricultural reforms will be imposed on the country such as those that have already been enforced on all other member states. These reforms are unlikely to give full protection to the environment but will instead focus on higher productivity at the expense of wildlife. Inevitably this will mean increased usage of chemicals, more drainage programmes and higher unsustainable rates of deforestation.


The same mistakes that have already occurred elsewhere will be made in Poland without proper research into what are some of the more pristine habitats left in Europe. Preliminary studies by The Ponds Conservation Trust indicate a host of rare plant and animals are present such as clam shrimps (Leptestheria sp.), tadpole shrimps (Triops cancriformis), medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) and fire-bellied toads (Bombina bombina) that are virtually extinct everywhere else.

Arrowhead
These species rich pristine wetlands are threatened by agricultural intensification

Fire-bellied Toad
European fire-bellied toad, Bombina bombina

We are funding a long-term research programme in order to obtain more accurate and reliable data on the fauna and flora that aims, ultimately, to identify threats to their continued existence.


The research we are funding will highlight the importance of the wetlands of Eastern Poland and their associated habitats in terms of the high numbers and diversity of rare species they contain and will also provide a sound basis for consultation with policy makers within the EU. We anticipate that this will facilitate a more moderate approach to agricultural intensification in this area. The benefit to the local communities will come from an increase in the numbers of eco-tourists who are no longer able to see such rich and diverse habitats and species in their own countries.
Bogbean
A number of plant species, once common throughout Europe, have their last stronghold in Poland


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One World Wildlife
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